NREMT Paramedic Practice

Which term describes inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord?

1. Pneumonia

2. Asthma

3. Meningitis

4. Epiglottitis

The correct answer is: Meningitis

Meningitis is the term that refers specifically to inflammation of the membranes, known as the meninges, that surround the brain and spinal cord. This condition can be caused by various infectious agents, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. Symptoms often include severe headache, fever, and a stiff neck, and it can lead to serious complications if not treated promptly, highlighting the importance of recognizing this condition in a clinical setting. Pneumonia affects the lungs and is characterized by inflammation due to infection, while asthma is a chronic respiratory condition involving the narrowing of airways. Epiglottitis involves inflammation of the epiglottis, a flap that covers the trachea, leading to airway obstruction. Each of these conditions affects different systems and structures in the body, making meningitis distinct in its association with the central nervous system.