NREMT Paramedic Practice

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Which of the following is NOT a component of the TORCH infection acronym?

Toxoplasmosis
Ovarian cancer
Rubella
Herpes simplex virus

The correct answer is: Ovarian cancer

The acronym TORCH stands for a group of infections that can be transmitted from the mother to the fetus during pregnancy, which may lead to significant complications. The components of TORCH include: - T for Toxoplasmosis - O for Other infections (which can include syphilis, varicella zoster, and human immunodeficiency virus, among others, but does not specifically include ovarian cancer) - R for Rubella - C for Cytomegalovirus (or, in some interpretations, includes other infections like herpes simplex virus) Herpes simplex virus is indeed a component associated with the TORCH infections, particularly under the ‘O’ for Other infections when discussing viral pathogens that can affect pregnancy outcomes. Ovarian cancer, however, does not fit within this category as it is not an infectious disease and does not have the same impact during pregnancy in terms of transmission to the fetus. Therefore, identifying ovarian cancer as not being a part of the TORCH acronym is accurate, making it the correct response.