NREMT Paramedic Practice

Which of the following is a predisposition factor for Abruptio Placentae?

1. Advanced maternal age

2. Maternal hypertension

3. Gestational diabetes

4. Lack of prenatal care

The correct answer is: Maternal hypertension

Maternal hypertension is a significant predisposition factor for Abruptio Placentae, which is a serious condition where the placenta separates prematurely from the uterine wall. Elevated blood pressure can lead to vascular changes that increase the risk of damage to the placenta, which may result in its early detachment. This condition can cause serious complications for both the mother and the fetus, including severe bleeding and potential fetal distress. Factors like advanced maternal age, gestational diabetes, and lack of prenatal care may have their own association with pregnancy complications, but they are not as directly linked to the mechanical and vascular processes that contribute specifically to Abruptio Placentae as maternal hypertension is. Hypertension is known to increase the risk of vascular complications, thus making it a more critical factor in this specific condition.