NREMT Paramedic Practice

Which condition is characterized by vaginal discharge and dyspareunia?

1. Cervical Cancer

2. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

3. Endometriosis

4. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

The correct answer is: Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is characterized by inflammation of the female reproductive organs due to infection, often resulting from sexually transmitted infections. The condition frequently presents with symptoms such as abnormal vaginal discharge and pain during intercourse, known as dyspareunia. The discharge may be purulent or have an unusual odor, and the pain can arise due to inflammation of the surrounding tissues and structures. In contrast, cervical cancer, while it can lead to abnormal discharge, often does not present primarily with dyspareunia unless it has progressed significantly. Endometriosis is characterized by endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus and can cause pelvic pain and heavy menstrual bleeding but may not necessarily involve significant vaginal discharge. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) primarily affects hormonal levels and ovary function and is generally associated with symptoms like irregular menstrual cycles but not typically with dyspareunia or abnormal discharge as primary features. Hence, PID's hallmark symptoms vividly align with the characteristics mentioned in the question.