NREMT Paramedic Practice

What type of brain injury usually results from vehicle collisions?

1. Penetrating injury

2. Concussion

3. Myocardial contusion

4. Blunt myocardial injury

The correct answer is: Concussion

A concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury that commonly occurs as a result of vehicle collisions due to the sudden acceleration and deceleration forces that the brain experiences. When a vehicle stops abruptly or collides with another object, the brain can collide with the interior of the skull, leading to chemical changes and possible disruption of brain function. Concussions are characterized by a range of symptoms, including headaches, dizziness, confusion, and memory issues, which manifest due to the brain's reaction to the impact. They are a frequent outcome for occupants involved in vehicular accidents, particularly in cases where seat belts are not used or where passengers are thrown against the vehicle interior. The other options provided do not align with the context of brain injuries resulting from vehicle collisions. Penetrating injuries typically involve an object entering the skull and causing direct damage to brain tissue, which is less common in collisions. Myocardial contusion and blunt myocardial injury pertain to injuries of the heart muscle rather than the brain, emphasizing how the correct answer focuses specifically on brain injuries relevant to the mechanics of a vehicle collision.