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What signifies the process of parturition?

  1. The delivery of the placenta

  2. The stage of labor with dilation

  3. The process by which an infant is born

  4. The period of postpartum recovery

The correct answer is: The process by which an infant is born

Parturition refers specifically to the act of giving birth or the process by which an infant is brought into the world. This term encompasses the entire series of physiological processes that lead to the birth of a baby, including the onset of labor, the delivery of the baby, and the eventual expulsion of the placenta. While the delivery of the placenta and the stages of labor are important aspects of the overall childbirth process, they are not synonymous with parturition itself. The delivery of the placenta occurs after the birth of the infant and serves as a final step, whereas the dilation stage is part of a process that culminates in the act of parturition. The postpartum recovery phase takes place after the infant's birth and the placenta delivery, marking a period of healing and adjustment for the mother. Therefore, the most accurate representation of parturition is the process by which an infant is born, encapsulating the culmination of labor and the delivery scenario itself.