NREMT Paramedic Practice

What is the first step in the care of newborns?

1. Clear the airway

2. Provide warmth

3. Stabilize the airway

4. Further evaluate the infant

The correct answer is: Provide warmth

In the care of newborns, the first step is to provide warmth. Newborns are particularly vulnerable to hypothermia, as they have a high surface area-to-volume ratio and are unable to thermoregulate effectively in their first moments outside the womb. Immediately providing warmth helps to stabilize their body temperature, which is crucial for their overall physiological function and comfort. Ensuring a warm environment helps prevent complications related to temperature instability, which can lead to more serious issues such as respiratory distress or poor cardiovascular performance. It sets the foundation for further interventions, such as airway management and assessment, which can be addressed once the newborn is in a thermally stable state.