NREMT Paramedic Practice

What is Sellick's maneuver used for in emergency situations?

1. To initiate CPR

2. To provide airway support

3. To administer medication

4. To occlude the esophagus

The correct answer is: To occlude the esophagus

Sellick's maneuver, also known as cricoid pressure, is employed in emergency situations primarily to occlude the esophagus. By applying pressure to the cricoid cartilage, the maneuver aims to compress the esophagus against the cervical spine, thereby reducing the risk of aspiration during intubation or other airway management procedures. This technique is particularly valuable when dealing with patients who are at risk of vomiting or have potentially full stomachs, as it helps prevent the introduction of stomach contents into the airway. Additionally, it should be noted that while airway support is critical in emergency care and other interventions such as CPR and medication administration are essential components of patient management, they are not the specific objectives of Sellick's maneuver. This maneuver is targeted at esophageal compression, making it a unique and important technique in airway management protocols.