NREMT Paramedic Practice

What is cholecystitis primarily characterized by?

1. Infection of the intestines

2. Inflammation of the gallbladder

3. Constriction of the bronchial tubes

4. Blockage of bile ducts

The correct answer is: Inflammation of the gallbladder

Cholecystitis is primarily characterized by inflammation of the gallbladder. This condition often arises from the presence of gallstones that block the cystic duct, leading to a buildup of bile, which can irritate and inflame the gallbladder lining. This inflammation can manifest as abdominal pain, fever, and potential complications if left untreated. While blockage of bile ducts can contribute to the development of cholecystitis, it is the resulting inflammation of the gallbladder itself that defines the condition. Other options regarding infection of the intestines or constriction of bronchial tubes describe entirely different medical issues and are unrelated to cholecystitis. Understanding this distinction is crucial for identifying and treating the condition effectively.