NREMT Paramedic Practice

What is a major risk associated with amniotic fluid embolism?

1. High risk of postpartum hemorrhage

2. High maternal mortality rate

3. Increased fetal heart rate

4. Prolonged labor

The correct answer is: High maternal mortality rate

A major risk associated with amniotic fluid embolism is the high maternal mortality rate. Amniotic fluid embolism is a rare but serious condition that occurs when amniotic fluid enters the maternal circulation, leading to a severe inflammatory response. This condition can result in cardiovascular collapse, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), and significant respiratory distress, all of which can contribute to a high rate of mortality for the mother. Understanding the gravity of this condition is critical for prompt recognition and intervention. In contrast, while postpartum hemorrhage, increased fetal heart rate, and prolonged labor can be associated with other complications in pregnancy and delivery, they are not the primary concern linked directly to amniotic fluid embolism itself. Instead, it is the immediate threat to the mother’s life that underscores the importance of recognizing and treating this condition effectively.