NREMT Paramedic Practice

What does the term trismus refer to?

1. Involuntary eye movement

2. Clenching of the teeth

3. Inability to swallow

4. Significant jaw pain

The correct answer is: Clenching of the teeth

Trismus specifically refers to the clenching or spasm of the muscles of mastication, which results in restricted jaw movement. This condition often makes it difficult for an individual to open their mouth fully, and it can arise from various causes including dental issues, trauma, or even certain medical conditions. Understanding trismus is important in clinical settings as it can indicate underlying issues that may need to be addressed, such as infection or neurological dysfunction. The other choices represent different medical conditions: involuntary eye movement pertains to nystagmus, difficulty swallowing is known as dysphagia, and significant jaw pain can be associated with various conditions but does not specifically define trismus. Each of these terms describes distinct phenomena, further emphasizing that the key characteristic of trismus is the clenching of the teeth and restricted jaw mobility.