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What does the term 'ipsilateral' mean?

  1. Opposite side of the midline

  2. Same side as midline

  3. Directly across from midline

  4. Functionally unrelated

The correct answer is: Same side as midline

The term 'ipsilateral' refers to the same side of the body in relation to the midline. For instance, if an injury occurs on the left arm, any condition or symptom described as ipsilateral would also pertain to the left side of the body. This term is commonly used in medical contexts to clarify the location of pain, injury, or other clinical findings in relation to the body's anatomical planes. Understanding this term is essential for effective communication among healthcare providers when discussing patient assessments, treatments, and anatomical references.