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What does ascites refer to?

  1. Inflammation of the abdomen

  2. Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity

  3. Excessive gas in the intestines

  4. Fluid retention in the lungs

The correct answer is: Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity

Ascites refers to the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, which is the space within the abdomen that contains the intestines, liver, and other organs. This condition can occur due to various underlying issues, such as liver cirrhosis, heart failure, or malignancies. The presence of excess fluid leads to abdominal distension and can cause discomfort and complications including infection. Understanding this condition is essential for recognizing signs and symptoms during patient assessment and determining appropriate interventions.