NREMT Paramedic Practice

What are common symptoms of cystitis?

1. Severe headaches and vision problems

2. Painful urination and lower abdominal pain

3. Shortness of breath and cough

4. Joint pain and fever

The correct answer is: Painful urination and lower abdominal pain

Cystitis, an inflammation of the bladder, commonly presents with symptoms often linked to urinary discomfort. Painful urination, known as dysuria, is a hallmark symptom of cystitis due to inflammation and irritation of the bladder wall. Lower abdominal pain is also frequently reported, as it can indicate pressure or discomfort associated with the inflamed bladder. Both symptoms are characteristic of urinary tract conditions and help distinguish cystitis from other medical issues. The other symptoms listed are more associated with different medical conditions. Severe headaches and vision problems might indicate neurological issues or other systemic problems, while shortness of breath and cough are typically associated with respiratory conditions such as asthma or infections. Joint pain and fever could suggest infections or inflammatory conditions but are not primary symptoms of cystitis. Such detail helps clarify why painful urination and lower abdominal pain are the correct indicators of cystitis.