NREMT Paramedic Practice

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TORCH infections refer to a group of infections that can affect which stage of life?

Newborns
Pregnancy
Adolescence
Elderly adults

The correct answer is: Pregnancy

TORCH infections refer to a specific set of infectious agents that can have significant implications during pregnancy, affecting both the mother and the developing fetus. The acronym TORCH stands for Toxoplasmosis, Other infections (such as syphilis and varicella), Rubella, Cytomegalovirus (CMV), and Herpes simplex virus (HSV). These infections are of particular concern during pregnancy because they can lead to severe congenital disabilities, developmental delays, and other complications for the newborn if the mother is infected during her pregnancy. The timing of the infection (which trimester it occurs in) can impact the severity and nature of effects on the fetus. Understanding the risks associated with TORCH infections is crucial for prenatal care, which is why the identification and management of these infections during pregnancy are vital components of maternal-fetal medicine.