NREMT Paramedic Practice

How can maternal age affect pregnancy risks?

1. It has no effect on pregnancy risks

2. Only older mothers face risks

3. Increased maternal age is associated with risks, like placenta previa

4. Younger mothers face more risks

The correct answer is: Increased maternal age is associated with risks, like placenta previa

Increased maternal age is associated with various pregnancy risks due to various physiological and biological factors. As women age, particularly beyond the age of 35, there is a greater likelihood of experiencing complications such as chromosomal abnormalities, gestational diabetes, hypertension, and placental issues including placenta previa. These conditions can significantly affect both the health of the mother and the developing fetus. Maternal age impacts the body's ability to carry a pregnancy safely, as the risk of certain genetic or developmental disorders also increases with age. The prevalence of conditions like Down syndrome, which is linked to maternal age, exemplifies how older maternal age can create different health challenges for both mother and child. This understanding is critical for expectant mothers and healthcare providers as it informs prenatal care, screening recommendations, and potential interventions to manage risks effectively. While younger mothers may face their own set of challenges, such as higher rates of preterm births, the increased risks associated with advanced maternal age present significant considerations for maternal-fetal medicine.