NREMT Paramedic Practice

Congenital anomalies refer to defects that occur during fetal development, meaning they arise while the fetus is growing and forming in the womb. These anomalies can affect various parts of the body and may manifest as structural, functional, or metabolic disorders. They can be caused by genetic factors, environmental influences, or a combination of both. Understanding that congenital anomalies happen during a critical period of development is essential for recognizing their implications on a child's health and the potential need for medical intervention after birth. The other options describe different medical conditions that do not fit the specific definition of congenital anomalies. Conditions developing after birth are considered acquired, not congenital. Inherited diseases are related to genetic transmission from parents but do not specifically denote anomalies present at birth. Nutritional deficiencies may affect fetal health but are not classified as congenital anomalies in the traditional sense.